It is a light, pale, dry aperitif wine. Particularly delicious chilled or on the rocks & as a long drink with tonic, crisply dry & fruity & perfect to accompany canapes, nuts & shellfish. Blended from 90% Tinta Negra Mole & 10% Sercial & aged for 3 years in oak. Madeira should be cellared upright. It loves light, heat & air, but hates frost. Never one to turn down any kind of alcoholic experience, we love this posh-as-you-like Madeira. Madeira starts life as fermenting must & is then fortified, either to arrest fermentation for a Malmsey or a Bual, or after fermenting out, in the case of Sercial or a Verdelho (to a minimum of 17% alcohol) & undergoes its own very special maturation process. Fermentation takes place at different stages according to the grape variety used. Grapes are picked from mid-August up to the end of October & the special estufagem of the wines begins in January. The Estufa process: The unique character of Madeira was discovered in the 15th Century, when Madeira wines were used as victuals for ships companies, stored in the holds of caravels. The blowsy heat of the ships hold was found to have dramatically enhanced the wines, making them richer & more complex, as well as proving them to be the most stable in heat. This also demonstrated the great ageing potential that they had. The wines are estufad usually for 3 months in termperatures rising to 45 degrees C before being allowed to cool. Maturation then starts in wooden casks, which need not be topped up. The wines are not bottled until they are at least 3 years old. Invented in 1938 by Peter Cossart, father of John Cossart, Monte Seco was the first wine he made on his own at the age of 19. It was his answer in terms of Madeira to Fino & Manzanilla.